Aging sobers most drinkers, but not alcoholics

August 19, 2008

WASHINGTON — As Americans aged over the last two generations, they drank less alcohol. And the younger generation of adults drank less heavily than the ones before it, according to the first analysis of alcohol-consumption trends over adult life spans.

By the time they reached their 80s, more than 40 percent of men and 60 percent of women said they didn’t drink at all, according to a study in the August issue of The American Journal of Medicine.

To read the whole story:

http://www.mcclatchydc.com/244/story/46619.html

http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/health/5929073.html

http://www.denverpost.com/commented/ci_10119946?source=commented-

http://www.charlotteobserver.com/177/story/110942.html

http://www.star-telegram.com/167/story/814248.html


‘Clean enough’: The new standard for housekeeping

August 6, 2008

WASHINGTON — Many women who work outside the home, including those with helpful kids and husbands, have come up with a new housekeeping standard, according to sociologists and family relations experts. It’s called “clean enough.”

No crumbs visible around the toaster, it stipulates; just don’t look under the toaster. The tub isn’t grimy, but it doesn’t gleam either, which is why God invented shower curtains. And you could knit a scarf with what’s behind the refrigerator.

“Clean enough to be healthy, dirty enough to be happy,” is the way that Elizabeth Sherrill, 52, of Kansas City, Mo., put it.

To read the whole story:

http://www.mcclatchydc.com/200/story/45945.html

http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-clean-enough_slideraug04,0,5251389.story

http://www.adn.com/life/story/481282.html

http://www.philly.com/philly/living/The_new_housekeeping_standard_Clean_enough.html

http://www.newsobserver.com/2174/story/1160393.html

http://www.sacbee.com/850/story/1123373.html

http://www.miamiherald.com/living/health/womens-health/story/624459.html


Study: Tobacco companies use menthol to hook smokers

July 20, 2008

 WASHINGTON — Tobacco companies have manipulated menthol levels to attract young cigarette smokers and keep older ones, researchers at the Harvard School of Public Health reported Wednesday.

Their finding, with which industry spokesmen disagree, is based on a review of more than 500 internal tobacco-industry documents dated from 1985 through 2007.

The documents showed, according to the researchers, that tobacco companies studied how controlling levels of menthol could increase brand sales. They concluded that new and young smokers liked mild menthol that masked the harshness of tobacco smoke. Veteran smokers, the companies are said to have concluded, favored stronger doses of menthol for its cooling effects on their throats.

To read the whole story:

http://www.mcclatchydc.com/244/story/44494.html

http://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation/story/607440.html

http://www.sacbee.com/health/story/1088611.html

http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080717/NEWS07/807170415


At construction sites, catcalls nearing extinction

July 5, 2008

WASHINGTON — The catcalls and salacious commentary that generations of American construction workers rained down on passing women are fading, according to many women and to workers who say they’ve reformed.

Complaints by women on the street — and on the job — raised their sensitivity, construction company supervisors said.

“In our company, if someone is caught doing something like that, we call the subcontractor company and they’re removed from the job site,” said Greg Clark, 52, a senior superintendent for James G. Davis Construction Corp., which has many sites in the Washington area.

Adonis Hernandez, 37, assistant superintendent at a Davis site in downtown Washington, recalled one case:

“A girl was passing by with a dog and a worker said to her in Spanish: ‘Como quisiera ser ese perrito para que me anduvieras jalando’ (I wish I were that dog so you could pull me around.) She asked me to translate it to her and she laughed, but then she made a complaint.”

The subcontractor exiled the worker to leafy Loudoun County, Va., where passing skirts are scarce.

Latin workers, who have a tradition of making unsolicited “piropos” in praise of passing women, generally fear for their jobs if they try it in the U.S.

Juan Vaca, 32, from Honduras, said he made the mistake last year.

“I was looking at a woman, and she asked me why I was staring at her that way. ‘Because you’re beautiful,’ I told her, but she didn’t take it well and made a complaint,” he said.

Vaca said his bosses told him not to do it again.

About the worst thing a catcaller could do is seek the attention of Mai Shiozaki, press secretary for the National Organization for Women.

“I’ve filed five complaints in the last two years,” she said. “As a feminist, I don’t sit back. After I complain, I usually call the site manager to see if they took any action.’”

Catcalls haven’t declined when she runs in the morning, she said, but they’re no longer “outwardly disgusting.”

“It’s more like a ‘hey baby’ or ‘your body is amazing!’ “

Women who said they once got lots of catcalls say they’ve noticed the pall.

“It’s not as common anymore! You don’t hear it as often. Construction workers used to holler at me,” said Denise Woodson, 37.

Vivian Price, a former union electrician who teaches interdisciplinary studies at California State University-Dominguez Hills, credits the growing number of women in construction.

Kris Paap, a sociologist at the State University of New York Institute of Technology who worked three years as a carpenter’s apprentice, offered another explanation. As women gained power, she said, their complaints gained weight.

Historically, construction workers were seen as “incredibly physical, sexual men,” and catcalls were part of the mystique, Paap added. But there’s been a shift: Being overtly masculine is no longer so powerful and catcalling is more frowned on.

Catcalling complaints are hardly winners in court, however.

“There is no legal definition for street harassment,” said Gillian Thomas, senior staff attorney at Legal Momentum, a woman’s rights organization headquartered in New York. “There are harassment statutes on the books but I am not aware of any statutes that deal with this kind of issue.”

Greg Fisanich, 44, an assistant safety director for Miller & Long construction, knows catcalls are wrong but remembers them fondly.

“It was a fun thing, a celebration of youth,” said Fisanich, who recalled his last catcall around 1986:

“I learned to say in Spanish ‘flores de mi corazon,’ which means flowers of my heart, and I yelled it to a girl. And she screamed back, ‘F— you gringo!’ “

“We were at the forefront of construction guys catcalling women!” said Tony Powell, 52, a Miller & Long superintendent who’s worked in construction for 30 years.

But that’s passe, he said. “It is a matter of respect.”

He learned this from experience the first time he took his wife to his job site 15 years ago. She was catcalled, and he was furious.

“Someone said she had a nice (derriere), and she didn’t tell me that until we got home.

“If I’d known I would’ve fired the guy.”

Story was published in:

http://www.mcclatchydc.com/homepage/story/43086.html

http://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation/story/595096.html

http://www.sacbee.com/101/story/1062820.html

http://www.modbee.com/2307/story/351167.html

http://www.newsobserver.com/business/story/1139842.html

http://www.kentucky.com/216/story/452277.html

http://www.sunjournal.com/story/273090-3/National/Catcalls_nearing_extinction/


U.S. border agents copying contents of travelers’ laptops

July 5, 2008

WASHINGTON — U.S. border agents are copying and seizing the contents of laptops, cell phones and digital cameras from U.S. and foreign travelers entering the United States, witnesses told a Senate subcommittee Wednesday.

The extent of this practice is unknown despite requests to the Department of Homeland Security from the Senate Subcommittee on the Constitution and several nonprofit agencies.

The department also declined to send a representative to the hearing. Subcommittee Chairman Russ Feingold, D-Wis., said Homeland Security had told him that its “preferred” witness was unavailable Wednesday.

Feingold added that he’d submitted written questions about the seizures of electronic data — and of some devices — to Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff in April. To date, Feingold said, he’s gotten no reply.

To read the whole story:

http://www.mcclatchydc.com/homepage/story/42186.html

http://www.sacbee.com/111/story/1040269.html

http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080626/NEWS07/806260435/1009

http://www.azstarnet.com/altds/pastframe/news/245568


DEA seeks new restrictions on Internet pharmacies

July 5, 2008

WASHINGTON — Illicit Internet pharmacies are helping abusers obtain controlled drugs such as the anti-anxiety medication Xanax, the painkiller Vicodin and anabolic steroids, the Drug Enforcement Administration told a House subcommittee on Tuesday.

The DEA wants Congress to require that drugs be sold over the Internet only on the basis of “valid prescriptions” that are written after face-to-face medical evaluations or, under special circumstances, through telemedicine.

Patrick Egan, a Philadelphia lawyer who specializes in Internet pharmacy regulations, countered that the DEA’s proposed requirements would impose a hardship on rural and poor patients who use Internet pharmacies to reduce prescription drug costs. Telemedicine might solve part of the problem, he said, but not for patients who can’t afford a consultation.

To read the whole story:

http://www.mcclatchydc.com/homepage/story/42082.html

http://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation/story/581996.html


Heat kills crop workers at rate 20 times higher than others

July 4, 2008

WASHINGTON — Heat kills crop workers at nearly 20 times the rate of other U.S. workers, according to a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention study released Thursday.

Fatality rates were highest in North Carolina, followed by Florida and California, the CDC found.

The CDC report, which reviewed 423 deaths from 1992 through 2006, is the most comprehensive nationwide look at heat-related fatalities. They’re generally caused by heat stroke or injuries resulting from heat-induced nausea and confusion.

The greatest number of heat-related deaths was in construction, the CDC found, but the highest rate of deaths was among crop workers.

To read the whole story:

http://www.mcclatchydc.com/homepage/story/41661.html

http://www.denverpost.com/ci_9640868

Also published in the Miami Herald (2008-06-20, Page 3A), the Sacramento Bee and The Charlotte Observer


Hispanics suffer more on-the-job deaths than other groups

July 4, 2008

WASHINGTON — More Hispanics die on the job than other U.S. workers, and the rate is highest among the foreign-born, according to a federal study released Thursday.

Construction industry work accounted for a third of the Hispanic fatalities, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported after reviewing more than 11,000 Hispanic work-related deaths between 1992 and 2006. About 95 percent were men.

According to Dr. Sherry Baron, who studies health disparities for the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, the figures aren’t surprising.

“Hispanics are working in riskier jobs where they have inadequate training and supervision, and this is exacerbated by the language barrier and low literacy levels, especially for foreign-born Hispanics,” she said.

To read the whole story:

http://www.mcclatchydc.com/homepage/story/40084.html

Also published in the Miami Herald (Published on 2008-06-06, Page 1C) and the Houston Chronicle


Your teens may be saner than you were

July 4, 2008

WASHINGTON — Risky teen behaviors such as smoking tobacco or marijuana, not wearing seat belts and having sex neared or reached record lows last year, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported Wednesday.

“We are pleased that more high school students today are doing things that will help them stay healthy and avoiding things that put their health in danger,” said Howell Wechsler, the director of the CDC’s adolescent and school health division.

The survey of 14,000 ninth- to 12th-graders, which the CDC has conducted every other year since 1991, showed sharp differences among blacks, whites and Hispanics, however.

To read the whole story:

http://www.mcclatchydc.com/homepage/story/39888.html

http://www.kansascity.com/811/story/650114.html

Also published in the Miami Herald (2008-06-05 Section Front, page 4A), The Sacramento Bee and the Star-Telegram

 


Poll finds low opinion of military medical care

July 4, 2008

WASHINGTON — A majority of Americans believe that wounded troops don’t receive high quality medical care in military and Veteran’s Administration hospitals, according to a new Harvard School of Public Health poll.

Military families share that view, the poll found, and are slightly more pessimistic than non-military civilians when it comes to rehabilitation and mental health care. A reality check: Those polled didn’t think care at major U.S. civilian hospitals was any better.

To read the whole story:

McClatchy: http://www.mcclatchydc.com/103/story/38419.html

Also published in the Miami Herald (2008-05-25 Section Front page 3A), The Sacramento Bee, Ledger-Enquirer and Fresno Bee